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Cellular Mechanisms of Tissue Fibrosis. 4. Structural and functional consequences of skeletal muscle fibrosis 1 Aug 2013 | 09:00 pm

Skeletal muscle fibrosis can be a devastating clinical problem that arises from many causes, including primary skeletal muscle tissue diseases, as seen in the muscular dystrophies, or it can be second...

Interleukin-19 decreases leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions by reduction in endothelial cell adhesion molecule mRNA stability 1 Aug 2013 | 09:00 pm

Vascular endothelial cell (EC) inflammation is a key event in the pathogenesis of multiple vascular diseases. We tested the hypothesis that interleukin-19 (IL-19), an anti-inflammatory Th2 interleukin...

PLC-{gamma} directly binds activated c-Src, which is necessary for carbachol-mediated inhibition of NHE3 activity in Caco-2/BBe cells 1 Aug 2013 | 09:00 pm

Elevated levels of intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) inhibit Na+/H+ exchanger 3 (NHE3) activity in the intact intestine. We previously demonstrated that PLC- directly binds NHE3, an interaction that is nec...

Opposing effects of podocin on the gating of podocyte TRPC6 channels evoked by membrane stretch or diacylglycerol 1 Aug 2013 | 09:00 pm

Gain-of-function mutations in the transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channel subfamily C member 6 (TRPC6) gene and mutations in the NPHS2 gene encoding podocin result in nephrotic syndromes. Th...

Early responses of vascular endothelial cells to topographic cues 1 Aug 2013 | 09:00 pm

Vascular endothelial cells in vivo are exposed to multiple biophysical cues provided by the basement membrane, a specialized extracellular matrix through which vascular endothelial cells are attached ...

Overactive bladder mediated by accelerated Ca2+ influx mode of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in smooth muscle 1 Aug 2013 | 09:00 pm

The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) is thought to be a key molecule in the regulation of cytosolic Ca2+ dynamics. The relative importance of the two Ca2+ transport modes of NCX activity leading to Ca2+ efflu...

Endothelial nuclear lamina is not required for glucocorticoid receptor nuclear import but does affect receptor-mediated transcription activation 1 Aug 2013 | 09:00 pm

The lamina serves to maintain the nuclear structure and stiffness while acting as a scaffold for heterochromatin and many transcriptional proteins. Its role in endothelial mechanotransduction, specifi...

Distinct and additive effects of sodium bicarbonate and continuous mild heat stress on fiber type shift via calcineurin/NFAT pathway in human skeletal... 1 Aug 2013 | 09:00 pm

Ingestion of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is known to enhance athletic performance, probably via increased extracellular buffering capacity. At present, little is known about the direct effects of NaHC...

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